Solar photovoltaic or solar PV technology converts sunlight directly into electricity. It involves using semiconductor materials to absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy. When sunlight strikes the PV cells, it creates a flow of electrons that generates an electric current. This current is collected by a conductive wire and passed to an inverter, where it is converted into usable electricity for homes, businesses, and other applications.
Solar PV systems can be installed on rooftops, ground-mounts, or on solar carports and can be used to power anything from small appliances to entire buildings. The amount of electricity generated depends on a range of factors such as the amount of sunlight, the efficiency of the PV cells, and the size of the system.
Solar PV is a renewable source of energy with no emissions or pollution and helps to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels. It provides a sustainable and reliable source of electricity that can be used in off-grid areas and also helps to reduce overall electricity costs. However, the initial investment for setting up a solar PV system can be high, and the efficiency of the system decreases in cloudy weather or low light conditions.
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